The Colosseum, one of the most iconic structures in Rome, had a different name when it was built under Emperor Vespasian’s reign – the Flavian Amphitheater.
The name Colosseum is believed to have come from the nearby giant statue of Emperor Nero, known as the Colossus.
IT OPENED WITH A BANG
The grand opening of the Colosseum took place in 80 CE, after Vespasian’s death. And was celebrated by his son Titus with 100 days of games that included gladiatorial battles and fights between animals.
IT HAD A COMPLEX SEATING SYSTEM
The Colosseum could hold up to 80,000 spectators, and the seating arrangements were precisely organized. The Emperor had his own entrance and imperial box, while other authorities had a nearby balustraded section. The rest of the audience sat on steps, arranged by class and citizenship.
A LOT WENT ON UNDER THE FLOOR
Under the thick wood floor, over 30 trap doors allowed for surprise appearances by gladiators and animals. A lot went on under the floor as gladiators and animals waited for their turn to take center stage.
THERE WERE WATER BATTLES
In addition to gladiatorial battles and animal fights, the Colosseum was also equipped for battles at sea. Underground plumbing allowed the arena to flood for mock sea battles.
GLADIATORS TRAINED NEARBY
Gladiators trained at several schools in Rome, including the largest one – Ludus Magnus, which can be partially excavated and seen from the street level next to the Colosseum. The academy included a mini arena and an underground passage.
